| Workflow | Trigger |
| Workflow is automated process that fired an action based on Evaluation criteria and rule criteria. | Trigger is a piece of code that executes before or after a record is inserted or updated. |
| We can access a workflow across the object. | We can access the trigger across the object and related to that objects |
| We cannot perform DML operation on workflow | We can use 20 DML operations in one trigger. |
| We cannot query from database | We can use 20 SOQL’s from data base in one trigger. |
| workflows will only helpful to update the same object or master object in custom master-detail relationships. | Trigger can work across objects and also you can query or DMLs operation. |
| Workflow is inbuilt functionality and used on single objects or master-detail | Trigger is used for complex business process where multiple Object's need to be handle. |
| Workflow can work only after some action. | Trigger can be used before and after some action. |